Kyrgyzstan, a landlocked country in Central Asia, is a key transit hub in the region. With its strategic location, it connects East Asia, Central Asia, and Europe.
China is one of Kyrgyzstan's largest trade partners. In 2024, bilateral trade between China and Kyrgyzstan reached USD 2.27 billion, accounting for 24% of China's total trade with Central Asian countries, a 14.7% increase from 2023.
Although currently a smaller market, Kyrgyzstan's importance is set to rise with the advancement of the China-Kyrgyzstan-Uzbekistan Railway project.
To explore how to develop the Kyrgyzstan market, you can refer to the comprehensive guide provided as follows.
Market Conditions
Although the total economic output of Kyrgyzstan is small (with a GDP of about 10 billion US dollars), its dependence on foreign trade is high. Kyrgyzstan is a member of multiple international organizations such as the World Trade Organization, the Commonwealth of Independent States, the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, and the Eurasian Economic Union. At the same time, the government has also introduced a series of preferential policies to attract foreign investment and promote the upgrading and transformation of domestic industries.
Kyrgyzstan is a member of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) and follows a unified tariff policy, but retains domestic tariff rates for some products.
In terms of import tariff rates, most imported products are subject to a standard tariff rate of 12%, agricultural products are subject to import tariffs of about 5% -10%, luxury and non essential goods have higher tariffs, with some products having a tariff rate of up to 30%, automobile import tariffs of about 17.5%, and some essential goods such as food and medicine have zero tariffs.
Market Demand
Clothing and textiles: Kyrgyzstan is a transit point for clothing trade in Central Asia, especially the Doldoy market in Bishkek, which attracts a large number of wholesalers. Affordable and durable mid to low end clothing and textiles are more popular.
Household appliances and electronic products: The local household appliance market is guided by cost-effectiveness, with the main demand concentrated on durable goods such as refrigerators, washing machines, televisions, and smartphones. Electronic products with low power consumption, miniaturization, and high cost-effectiveness have an advantage in the Kyrgyzstan market.
Building materials and engineering machinery: Infrastructure construction is becoming a priority for the Kyrgyz government, with strong demand for building materials such as cement, steel, coatings, cables, as well as mechanical equipment such as excavators and small loaders.
Agricultural related products and equipment: Agriculture is the backbone of Kyrgyzstan's economy, with a significant demand for agricultural machinery, irrigation equipment, and seeds. Rural users prefer devices that are simple, practical, and have low maintenance costs.
Daily consumer goods such as kitchen supplies, household items, hardware tools, etc. are selling well in retail and wholesale markets in Kyrgyzstan, especially Chinese products.
Market characteristics
Youthfulness of the consumer market: Kyrgyzstan's population is mainly composed of young people, which injects vitality into the consumer market. With the acceleration of urbanization, more and more young people are flocking to cities, bringing new growth points to the urban consumer market.
Pay attention to cost-effectiveness: Local consumers are particularly sensitive to high cost-effective products, and price is an important competitive factor, especially in the fields of clothing, home appliances, building materials, etc.
Pursuing quality and technology: With the improvement of living standards, the demand for high-quality and high-tech products in the Kyrgyz market is gradually increasing. Especially among young people, the pursuit of fashion, quality, and technology is more evident.
Diversified demand: The consumption habits of Kyrgyz people are gradually shifting from traditional practicality to pursuing quality and brand. Especially in the areas of bedding, natural gas, agricultural and light industrial products, there is a significant demand. At the same time, with the increasing awareness of health, healthy food and environmentally friendly products have also received more and more attention.
Main import and export products
In terms of exports: precious metal ores and their concentrates, metal cutting machine parts for agricultural products (wheat, fruits, meat), knitted or crocheted fabrics, finished oil, telephones, etc.
In terms of imports: natural gas and electricity, pharmaceutical products, black metal products, plastics and their products, clothing and its accessories, shoes, fruits and nuts, cotton, etc.
Main trading partners: China, Russia, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, the United Kingdom, the United Arab Emirates, Türkiye, the United States, etc.
Market development channels in Kyrgyzstan
Search Engines: http://www.yandex.comhttp://www.google.com
yellow pages: https://yellowpages.akipress.org/
Economic and Trade Website Kyrgyzstan Government Website: https://www.gov.kg/ky
National Investment Agency: https://www.invest.gov.kg Ministry of Economy and Commerce: https://mineconom.gov.kg/ru
Customs Administration of the Ministry of Finance: https://www.customs.gov.kg
Main exhibitions include Bishkek Build, Kyrgyzstan Construction Machinery Build, EnergyExpo Kyrgyzstan, FoodExpo Kyrgyzstan, Issyk Kul Economic Forum and Silk Road Countries Commodity Exhibition