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Industry Analysis

LOCATION:HOME - NEWS - Industry Analysis

China Container (HS: 860900) 2026 Latest Foreign Trade Export Analysis

Issuing time:2026-08-10 Author:Alisa Cheng Back to list
Freight Containers (HS 860900) Import & Export Analysis Report


Key Findings: exports under broad pressure, large-size boxes buck the trend

In Jan-Jun 2026, China's exports of freight containers (HS code 860900) reached about $5,851,843,546, down about 18.5% from the same period last year ($7,176,319,572); export volume was about 2,004,782 units, down about 20.6% year-on-year. The 40-foot container remains the absolute mainstay, accounting for about 69% of total export value, but its value fell about 21% YoY. The only bright spot is 45/48/53-foot and other large-size containers, whose export value grew about 63% YoY, signalling a recovery in demand for oversized box capacity. Exports are highly concentrated in Hong Kong, China (share 35.4%), followed by European transshipment and leasing hubs such as Denmark, the United States and Switzerland; the top ten markets together account for about 89%.

1. Container Export Data Overview

The following are monthly and cumulative export values (USD) and quantities (units) by sub-category for Jan-Jun 2026. YoY is computed against the same month of 2025.

1. 20-foot containers (8609001) monthly data

MonthExport Value 2025Export Value 2026Export Value YoYExport Qty 2025Export Qty 2026Export Qty YoY
Jan304,610,197269,606,296-11.49%111,513126,915+13.81%
Feb214,119,926186,901,779-12.71%79,85184,646+6.00%
Mar292,176,418259,510,905-11.18%122,241104,150-14.80%
Apr377,614,709296,793,244-21.40%157,509133,585-15.19%
May293,442,415230,339,338-21.50%119,077107,637-9.61%
Jun295,064,041280,076,316-5.08%143,641116,168-19.13%
Jan-Jun Total1,777,027,7061,523,227,878-14.28%733,832673,101-8.28%

2. 40-foot containers (8609002) monthly data

MonthExport Value 2025Export Value 2026Export Value YoYExport Qty 2025Export Qty 2026Export Qty YoY
Jan1,078,337,644787,020,850-27.02%271,529211,781-22.00%
Feb699,438,056497,439,937-28.88%173,238124,894-27.91%
Mar855,109,389577,529,480-32.46%197,769139,945-29.24%
Apr857,213,022739,485,186-13.73%200,562181,060-9.72%
May746,183,946490,365,650-34.28%183,766136,034-25.97%
Jun847,657,530937,395,070+10.59%197,666250,502+26.73%
Jan-Jun Total5,083,939,5874,029,236,173-20.75%1,224,5301,044,216-14.73%

3. 45/48/53-foot containers (8609003) monthly data

MonthExport Value 2025Export Value 2026Export Value YoYExport Qty 2025Export Qty 2026Export Qty YoY
Jan18,998,90318,937,955-0.32%2,5814,542+75.98%
Feb11,085,38130,668,049+176.65%1,3386,996+422.87%
Mar12,241,6177,899,499-35.47%1,2011,323+10.16%
Apr18,448,06917,629,153-4.44%2,5873,661+41.52%
May8,938,42317,153,945+91.91%1,0082,379+136.01%
Jun9,718,38037,268,715+283.49%1,4765,199+252.24%
Jan-Jun Total79,430,773129,557,316+63.11%10,19124,100+136.48%

4. Other-size containers (8609009) monthly data

MonthExport Value 2025Export Value 2026Export Value YoYExport Qty 2025Export Qty 2026Export Qty YoY
Jan41,920,59530,932,554-26.21%96,19743,257-55.03%
Feb33,370,40838,187,789+14.44%46,82634,492-26.34%
Mar39,106,06937,902,756-3.08%112,49249,195-56.27%
Apr35,162,69425,535,453-27.38%96,22436,757-61.80%
May48,017,38334,137,927-28.91%116,34241,552-64.28%
Jun38,344,3573,125,700-91.85%87,02558,112-33.22%
Jan-Jun Total235,921,506169,822,179-28.02%555,106263,365-52.56%

2. Export Destination Markets, Jan-Jun 2026

Top 3 Export Destinations by Value

Hong Kong, China (Value $2,080,384,306)
Denmark (Value $710,172,143)
United States (Value $677,936,171)

Top 3 Export Destinations by Quantity

Hong Kong, China (Qty 796,019)
United States (Qty 239,399)
Denmark (Qty 193,328)

RankCountry/RegionValue (USD)Qty (units)Unit Price (USD/unit)Transactions
1Hong Kong, China2,080,384,306796,019$2,613176
2Denmark710,172,143193,328$3,67372
3United States677,936,171239,399$2,832212
4Switzerland512,765,840126,822$4,04374
5France352,656,83663,944$5,51574
6Taiwan, China259,089,14188,565$2,92594
7Singapore248,370,01398,957$2,510117
8South Korea160,873,42044,022$3,654138
9United Kingdom111,768,26352,572$2,126119
10Netherlands97,936,79124,002$4,080158

3. In-depth Data Interpretation

Structural Features

40-foot containers dominate alone

40-foot containers account for about 69% of total export value and are unquestionably the core category. Yet their export value fell about 21% YoY and volume about 15%, making them the main drag on overall exports.

Large-size boxes grow against the trend

45/48/53-foot containers grew about 63% in export value YoY, with volume more than doubling - the only segment posting positive growth among the four. This demand mainly comes from replacement of oversized and special boxes in Europe and the US, and is worth close follow-up by exporters.

Highly concentrated markets

Hong Kong, China alone takes 35.4%; together with Denmark and the United States it accounts for about 59% of export value, and the top ten markets about 89%. European countries such as Denmark, Switzerland, France and the Netherlands are mostly shipping leasing and transshipment hubs rather than end consumers.

Key Market Analysis

Hong Kong, China: the single largest market

Hong Kong leads exports with $2,080,384,306 and 796,019 units, a 35.4% share. Local Hong Kong does not consume such volumes; most are re-exports and regional distribution. Its unit price is about $2,613/unit, at a middle level. Over-reliance on Hong Kong is the biggest structural risk ahead.

Denmark / Switzerland / France: European leasing and transshipment hubs

Denmark ($710,172,143), Switzerland ($512,765,840) and France ($352,656,836) together exceed $1,575,594,819. These markets typically correspond to container leasing and allocation demand from liner companies such as Maersk; large order sizes and higher unit prices make them a relatively stable base.

United States: a traditional large market, but down in volume and price

US exports of $677,936,171 rank third, but fell markedly YoY, with a unit price of about $2,832/unit. Under route adjustments and inventory cycles, US-bound container exports are under short-term pressure.

Southeast Asia: small share but stable

Asian markets such as Singapore ($248,370,013) and South Korea ($160,873,420) take around 3%-4% each, with high transaction frequency (117 and 138 times) and a solid customer base - a direction worth mining for incremental growth.

4. 2026 Import & Export Trend Assessment

Favorable Factors

  • Recovery in demand for large-size containers: 45/48/53-foot export value grew about 63% YoY; orders for special and oversized boxes are recovering.

  • Stable demand from European leasing hubs: Maersk and other liner/leasing firms in Denmark, Switzerland and France form a solid base with strong order continuity.

  • Active RCEP regional trade: manufacturing and logistics demand in Singapore, South Korea and Southeast Asia supports mid/low-end box exports.

  • Container replacement cycle: replacement demand from an aging global fleet favours quality-stable Chinese suppliers.

Unfavorable Factors

  • 40-foot core segment down in both volume and price: the segment with nearly 70%% of exports fell about 20%% YoY, directly dragging overall performance.

  • Total export volume declining: H1 export quantity fell about 21%, with external trade demand broadly weak.

  • Other-size boxes highly volatile: June export value dropped sharply to $3,125,700; demand and data stability are in doubt and need verification.

  • Market concentration risk: Hong Kong alone exceeds one third of exports; any swing in hub orders will weigh heavily on total exports.

Trend Outlook

40-foot stays dominant but under pressure

As the core base its share is hard to replace, but weak demand makes a near-term return to growth unlikely.

Large-size boxes sustain high growth

45/48/53-foot units, benefiting from European/US replacement, are likely to post double-digit full-year growth.

Hong Kong + European hub pattern stable

Destination concentration will not change near-term; the base relies on these two market types.

Total volume may keep slipping

If 40-foot fails to stabilise, full-year export value will likely fall below last year.

5. Foreign Trade Recommendations

Market Expansion

  • Hold Hong Kong and European hubs: maintain direct supply to Hong Kong re-exports and Danish/Swiss liner companies to protect the base.

  • Develop Southeast Asia: use Singapore, Thailand and South Korea as anchors; attend logistics fairs (e.g. TOC Asia) to reach regional buyers.

  • Test the Middle East and LatAm: port construction in Saudi Arabia and the UAE drives container procurement as a mid/long-term growth market.

Product Strategy

  • Tilt resources to large-size boxes: 45/48/53-foot units grow fastest; prioritise capacity and certification.

  • Improve 40-foot cost-performance: the core segment is under pressure; stabilise share via cost and lead-time optimisation.

  • Develop special boxes: refrigerated, open-top and other high-value types to diversify away from standard dry boxes.

Channel Optimisation

  • Bind with liner and leasing firms: set up direct sourcing with Maersk-linked lessors via Denmark, cutting middle links.

  • Build overseas warehouses and agents: regional nodes in Singapore and Dubai to lift delivery and local service.

  • Digital customer acquisition: use industry platforms and LinkedIn to reach ship-owner and logistics procurement decision-makers.

Risk Management

  • Reduce Hong Kong dependence: proactively develop SE Asia/Middle East clients to avoid single-hub shock.

  • Watch shipping cycles: freight and slot swings transmit to orders; adjust production dynamically.

  • FX and tenor management: exports are mostly USD-settled; use forward contracts to hedge RMB appreciation.

Conclusion

In H1 2026 Chinese container exports were broadly under pressure, with total value down about 18.5% YoY; the 40-foot core segment's volume-and-price decline is the main cause. Yet 45/48/53-foot large-size boxes grew about 63% against the trend, and Hong Kong plus European transshipment hubs supported the base. Under current conditions, firms should tilt resources toward large-size, high-value boxes while diversifying over-reliance on Hong Kong and European hubs via new markets in SE Asia and the Middle East, holding share and building rebound momentum through a weak-demand cycle.