Driven by the surge in global AI computing power demand and a wave of memory chip price increases, China's integrated circuit exports have reached a historic high. In the first quarter of 2026, China's exports of "other integrated circuits used as memories" totaled $17.379 billion, accounting for 5.41% of the nation's total export value, becoming one of the core engines driving foreign trade growth.
I. First-Quarter Foreign Trade "Report Card": IC Exports Grow 77.5%
According to data released by the General Administration of Customs on April 14, 2026, China's foreign trade performed strongly in the first quarter of 2026, with integrated circuit exports surging 77.5% year-on-year, far surpassing traditional strengths such as automobiles (+58.5%) and ships (+48.7%), making it the most dazzling growth pole in the first-quarter export data.
| Indicator | Value (US$ billion) | YoY Growth |
|---|---|---|
| Total Imports & Exports | 1,690.65 | +18.0% |
| Total Exports | 977.49 | +14.7% |
| Total Imports | 713.16 | +22.7% |
| Trade Surplus | 264.33 | — |
II. Memory Chips: "Hard Currency" in the Price Surge Storm
2.1 Global Price Surge Sweeps the Entire Industry Chain
Entering the second quarter of 2026, the global memory chip market is experiencing a super-cycle ignited by AI computing power demand. According to TrendForce forecasts, DRAM prices are expected to rise 210%-230% for the full year, NAND Flash prices are expected to rise 180%-200%, and AI server memory demand is expected to grow by 300%.
| Product | Expected Full-Year Growth | Note |
|---|---|---|
| DRAM | +210% to +230% | TrendForce Forecast |
| NAND Flash | +180% to +200% | TrendForce Forecast |
| AI Server Memory Demand | +300% | Industry Estimate |
The pricing pressure from memory chips has transmitted from upstream manufacturers to consumer electronics end-products: prices for USB flash drives, memory cards, VR headsets, and other products have risen, with increases ranging from 100% to 180%. Meta Quest headset prices were raised by up to $100 to offset memory cost pressures, serving as a typical example of price transmission downstream.
2.2 International Giants Shift Capacity Toward AI Memory
The three major international memory chip giants—Samsung, Micron, and SK Hynix—are shifting their capacity comprehensively toward high-end AI memory (HBM, DDR5), leading to a severe supply-demand imbalance for mature process products. This industry-wide price surge is not only an inevitable result of the AI-era computing power arms race but also presents unprecedented substitution opportunities for domestic memory chips.
III. Rise of Domestic Power: CXMT and YMTC "Payment Before Production"
Behind the significant increase in China's memory chip exports, domestic players represented by ChangXin Memory Technologies (CXMT) and Yangtze Memory Technologies Co. (YMTC) are rapidly rising.
3.1 Capacity Crunch, Customer "Order Grabbing" Becomes Normalized
Since the fourth quarter of 2025, CXMT and YMTC have experienced "order grabbing," which continues to this day. This manifests as downstream customers needing to pay distributors first, with funds received, distributors queuing for production scheduling. This "payment before production" model confirms the extreme tension in market supply and demand.
3.2 IPO Race, Capital Intensifies Storage Track
| Company | Latest Development | Fundraising / Valuation |
|---|---|---|
| YMTC | Completed shareholding reform, selected CICC, sprinting for STAR Market IPO | Valuation exceeds RMB 100 billion |
| CXMT | Pre-IPO valuation exceeds RMB 150 billion; IPO status changed to "suspended" due to expired financial data | Plans to raise RMB 29.5 billion |
As the only DRAM manufacturer in mainland China achieving mass production, CXMT is regarded as a watershed moment for the development of China's semiconductor memory industry in 2026. YMTC's global market share for NAND Flash continues to rise, accelerating the domestic substitution process amid the memory price surge.
IV. AI-Driven: Memory Chips at the Forefront of the Era
This round of memory chip price increases is not a single cyclical fluctuation but the result of multiple superimposed factors. Deloitte predicts that driven by the AI infrastructure boom, global semiconductor industry sales will exceed $975 billion in 2026.
| Driving Factor | Impact |
|---|---|
| Explosive AI Computing Power Demand | Data center construction in full swing, surging demand for HBM and high-bandwidth memory |
| Rising Upstream Raw Material Costs | Rising prices of metals and other raw materials push up manufacturing costs |
| Geopolitical Supply Chain Disruptions | Supply chain uncertainty prompts end-product manufacturers to stockpile |
| Structural Capacity Shortage | Advanced process capacity tilts toward AI chips, insufficient supply of mature processes |
V. Outlook: Opportunities and Challenges for China's Memory Chips
Opportunities
Accelerated Domestic Substitution: CXMT and YMTC continue to achieve technological breakthroughs with steadily increasing market share.
Profit Improvement Window: The global price increase cycle provides a rare window for domestic manufacturers to improve profit margins.
Sustained Demand: The wave of AI large language models sparked by ChatGPT continues to drive memory demand.
Challenges
Export Controls: Some key equipment for advanced processes remains subject to export restrictions.
International Competition: Giants like Samsung and Micron continue to increase investment in the AI memory赛道 (arena).
Demand Uncertainty: There is uncertainty regarding downstream acceptance and end-user demand.
Conclusion
The $17.379 billion in memory chip exports in the first quarter of 2026 is not just a number; it is a microcosm of China's semiconductor industry transitioning from "following" to "leading." With the dual support of the AI wave and the price increase cycle, China's memory chips are facing unprecedented development opportunities. As CXMT and YMTC accelerate their IPO processes and continue to expand capacity, China's position in the global memory chip landscape is expected to rise further.